Projects

Kilgharrah — 3.5 kN Throttleable SwanSEDS Engine

Kilgharrah is a 3.5 kN nitrous oxide/IPA, regeneratively cooled liquid rocket engine entered into Race2Space 2026 and successfully hot-fired at Airborne Engineering Ltd in July 2026. It is designed for 20–100% throttleability and future thrust-vector-control integration with a propulsive lander.

Rocketry 2025-Present Race2Space 2026 Regenerative Cooling Pintle Injector TVC
Kilgharrah hot-firing at Airborne Engineering Ltd

Key Details

  • Status: Successfully hot-fired in July 2026
  • Competition: Race2Space 2026
  • Test location: Airborne Engineering Ltd
  • Propellants: Nitrous oxide / IPA
  • Thrust and throttle range: 3.5 kN, 20–100%
  • Thrust chamber: AlSi10Mg
  • Injector: SS316L fuel-centred pintle
  • Design point: L* 1.3 m, O/F 3.3, chamber pressure 20 bar
  • Future integration: Thrust-vector-controlled propulsive lander

Overview

Kilgharrah was developed as a throttleable, regeneratively cooled liquid rocket engine using nitrous oxide and isopropyl alcohol. The 3.5 kN engine was entered into the Race2Space 2026 competition.

The engine completed a successful hot-fire at Airborne Engineering Ltd in July 2026, demonstrating the integrated thrust chamber and injector hardware under firing conditions.

Engine Architecture

  • AlSi10Mg regeneratively cooled thrust chamber assembly.
  • SS316L fuel-centred pintle injector.
  • Design mixture ratio of O/F 3.3.
  • Characteristic length, L*, of 1.3 m.
  • Nominal chamber pressure of 20 bar.
  • Throttle range from 20% to 100%.

Hot-Fire Milestone

The July 2026 firing at Airborne Engineering Ltd marked the project’s successful hot-fire milestone. The test used the completed 3.5 kN engine hardware represented on this page.

Future Integration

Kilgharrah is being developed for use with a thrust-vector-control system. This provides a route toward integration with a propulsive lander in future development.

Key Metrics

Thrust

3.5 kN

Nominal engine thrust.

Throttle Range

20–100%

Designed operating range.

Chamber Pressure

20 bar

Nominal design pressure.

Mixture Ratio

O/F 3.3

Nitrous oxide and IPA design point.

Characteristic Length

1.3 m

Specified L* value.

Hot-Fire

July 2026

Successfully fired at Airborne Engineering Ltd.